TCM Detailed Explanation of Common Breast Diseases: Helping Women Respond with Peace of Mind
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, with its incidence rising annually. Many women panic upon discovering a breast lump, fearing it might be cancer. In reality, breast lumps are classified as either benign or malignant, and the majority are benign.
Our senior physician, Dr Li Rui, points out that with timely diagnosis and treatment, the vast majority of breast lumps can be significantly improved through TCM regulation. Below are five common types of breast lumps encountered clinically and corresponding TCM recommendations:
1. Cystic Hyperplasia of the Breasts
In TCM, this is called "Ru Pi." It is commonly seen as breast distension, lumps, or a pricking sensation before or during menstruation. Its characteristics include:
• Soft lumps with good mobility;
• Usually appearing symmetrically in both breasts;
• Often changing in sync with the menstrual cycle.
Most patients also experience emotional fluctuations such as irritability or anxiety. TCM views this as "Liver Qi Stagnation." Treatment focuses on soothing the Liver, relieving depression, regulating Qi, and dissipating nodules, supplemented by acupuncture.
2. Breast Fibroadenoma
Belonging to the categories of "Zheng Jia" or "Liu Pi" in TCM, these are solid benign lumps common in young women. Features include:
• Usually appearing on one side;
• Clear boundaries and good mobility;
• Generally painless.
TCM treatment aims to soften hardness, dissipate nodules, regulate the Liver, and resolve blood stasis, emphasizing early detection and regulation.
3. Intraductal Papilloma
Most common in women aged 40 to 50, its characteristics include:
• Abnormal bloody discharge from a single nipple;
• Lumps are often inconspicuous or hidden;
• It is a routine screening item in Western medicine.
If unexplained nipple bleeding occurs, Dr Li Rui recommends seeking medical attention immediately for an integrated TCM-Western medicine evaluation.
4. Acute Mastitis
Known as "Ru Yong" in TCM, this is common in breastfeeding women. Symptoms include:
• Redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the breast;
• May be accompanied by fever or chills.
TCM utilizes methods to clear heat, detoxify, promote blood circulation, dissipate nodules, and facilitate milk drainage. This can be combined with external herbal poultices and acupuncture for acute management.
5. Breast Cancer
Manifestations include:
• A painless lump in a single breast;
• Ill-defined boundaries and hard texture;
• May be accompanied by nipple retraction, "orange peel" skin texture, or nipple discharge.
If a malignant tumor is suspected, Western medical imaging and pathology are required. Simultaneously, TCM can be used before and after surgery to support vital energy (Fuzheng), reduce side effects, and help prevent recurrence.
✅ TCM Recommendations: Start Prevention in Daily Life
• Avoid emotional fluctuations during puberty and menstruation;
• Reduce intake of fried foods, milk tea, and sweets;
• Exercise more to harmonize Qi and Blood;
• Avoid sedentary lifestyles, staying up late, and excessive stress;
• Ensure cleanliness and smooth milk drainage during breastfeeding.
If you or your loved ones experience breast discomfort, you are welcome to book an appointment with Dr Li Rui for a personalized regulation plan. Dr Li Rui has over 30 years of TCM clinical experience and a professional background with degrees in both TCM and Western medicine. She specializes in treating gynecological diseases through a comprehensive adjustment of acupuncture, herbal medicine, and mind-body balance to fundamentally improve the constitution and help women regain their health.
